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Inclusion in the News

Pre-K special ed students take to active learning
The Huntsville Times - December 27, 2006
Alabama teacher Alma Nightingale stresses active learning when she works with pre-K students who have a variety of developmental disabilities. "Active learning begins as children manipulate objects using their bodies and all their senses, says Nightingale. "Children's choices and interest are at the heart of this program." al.com

UN adopts new convention:

December 13, 2006
The United Nations General Assembly adopted the historic Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. This convention is the first international, human rights treaty of the 21st century. The aim of this new convention is to describe what equality means for those who have a disability. The convention has 50 articles designed to deal with issues facing persons with disabilities, including civil and political rights, accessibility, as well as the right to education, health, employment and social protection. The Convention recognizes that a change of attitude in society is necessary if persons with disabilities are to achieve equal status. The text of the Convention is available at http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/. The next step is that the UN’s member states, including Canada, consider ratifying the Convention. Ratification by 20 member states is necessary in order to bring it into international law. Ratification by Canada will require that each jurisdiction, including Manitoba, conduct thorough audits of existing laws and practices to compare them with obligations set out by the Convention. While the Convention does not require countries to implement measures they cannot afford, it does require them to progressively work toward measures that ensure full citizenship for persons with disabilities. or more information about provincial initiatives to promote full citizenship, visit: http://www.gov.mb.ca/dio/index.html.

Department of Finance Canada
Ottawa, December 12, 2006
Report on Financial Security for children with severe disabilities.

Child-care cuts raise fear: Federal plan to cut funding has workers and parents raising concern
Burnaby Now - December 09, 2006
Local child-care workers and parents alike are preparing for the worst in light of the Conservative government's plan to cut $5 billion in child-care funding over the next five years. The Tory government is looking to eliminate the plan set forth by the previous minority Liberal government, one that would have transferred $5 billion to the provinces and territories for early learning and child care.

Columnist: The good news about inclusion
TownOnline.com/Newton TAB - December 06, 2006
This week is "National Inclusive Schools Week," an ideal time for celebrating the great progress schools have made in their commitment to the academic success of all children, writes guest columnist David Riley, a Newton, Mass., special-education advocate. He credits the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act for over the past 20 years helping make children who were once marginalized now "thriving, productive members of a larger school community."

British Columbia panel urges early screening for learning problems
The Vancouver Sun (Canada) - December 05, 2006
British Columbia children should be screened for learning disabilities before they start school so that intervention can occur immediately, a legislative committee recommended Monday. The suggestion is among several the group made as part of a government push to make British Columbia the most literate jurisdiction in North America by 2010.

Music Improves Morning Transitions for Children with Autism
FPG Snapshot - November, 2006
Does music have the power to transform? For children with autism it just might. A study to be published in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders showed that when two children with autism were greeted by their teacher with a song highlighting the morning routine, their ability to independently complete that routine increased. Songs helped the children enter the classroom, greet the teacher and classmates, and engage in play.

Initiative to Give Pre-K Teachers Tools for High-Quality Inclusive Classrooms
NIEER - November 30, 2006
The October/November issue of Preschool Matters, a publication of the National Institute for Early Education Research (NIEER), includes an article about the National Center on High Quality Personnel in Inclusive Early Childhood Settings, a new initiative recently launched at the Frank Porter Graham Institute, see page 3.

Nova Scotia to assess its special-needs program
The Chronicle-Herald (Halifax, Canada) - November 29, 2006
Nova Scotia Deputy Education Minister Dennis Cochrane announced yesterday the province next year will conduct a study of its special-needs program, to determine whether its funding is producing the desired outcomes. Cochrane pledged no programs or services would be cut as a result of the review.

Critics assail special school closings in the U.K.
BBC - November 29, 2006
British Conservative leader David Cameron says special schools in the U.K. are six times less likely than mainstream secondary counterparts to be inadequate but three times more likely to be closed, primarily because of the Labour government's push for more inclusion. The schools minister announced a new policy Tuesday that will bar local authorities from closing a special school unless they can demonstrate that what they plan to put in its place is better.

Toys for Children with Special Needs
FCTD - November 28, 2006
The Family Center on Technology and Disability's November newsletter features an interview with Sue Mistrett, director emeritus of the Let’s Play! project. It includes a discussion about the impact of play on children with disabilities and resources to assist parents and others in finding the right toys for their children.

Finding toys for children with autism
The New York Times - November 26, 2006
Parents and others seeking to find the perfect gift for a child with autism will find buying tips and suggested playthings in Toys "R" Us' Toy Guide for Differently-Abled Kids and on various other Web sites, such as Stars4kidz. Gift-givers are advised to check with parents to ensure the toys cater to the child's specific needs and interests. The New York Times (free registration)

Special pre-school program helps Russian orphans with disabilities
This is London November 17, 2006
Youngsters with disabilities in a Russian orphanage have made impressive gains, thanks to the special training a British charity has provided to the facility's staff. Many Russian children with mild disabilities end up leading troubled lives once they leave the orphanage system at 16, while those with more severe problems or physical impairments often remain institutionalized their entire lives.

Learning when kids are treated as special

Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows Times -Tue 10 Oct 2006
Byline: Lynn Easton - Column: Early Years
October is Community Living Month and for me that means a chance to re-learn some lessons I began when my children started their first day at playschool.

Canadian magazine for "exceptional community" marks its first year
The Canadian Jewish News - Oct. 10, 2006
The one-year-old Canadian magazine "Exceptional Family" offers families of children with disabilities, clinicians and the general population "uniquely Canadian" content on a range of subjects, including therapies, financial issues and personal profiles. The seasonally published magazine recently launched a companion Web site. The Canadian Jewish News.

Children's autism study will be largest to date
Oct. 07, 2006
The U.S. CDC is teaming with five other research centers to conduct the largest study to date into the causes of autism. The study will include 2,700 young children in multiple states and is designed to look at genetic and environmental factors that could contribute to autism.

Reading experts to urge screening for preschoolers
October 4, 2006
The National Early Literacy Panel plans to recommend wider use of diagnostic literacy tests in preschool so teachers can provide individualized instruction to youngsters with weaknesses even before the children start to read. The group will also recommend the placement of at-risk children with similar needs in small groups, instruction that focuses on certain skills and training for parents to reinforce classroom work.

Horses deliver gentle therapy
October 2,2006
Canadian children with disabilities can become physically and emotionally stronger by riding and caring for horses, advocates say. An instructor with one therapeutic riding club believes people forge a special bond with horses that's based on trust.

Researchers at the National Early Childhood Transition Center (NECTC) have recently released findings from two studies. The first study, Use of Transition Practices by Public Preschool Teachers, provides information from a national survey on the use of practices to support the transition to preschool and the transition to kindergarten. The second publication, Strategies to Support Transition for Children with Special Needs, highlights successful strategies that were identified via national focus group sessions.

Lack of Consensus on How to Evaluate Programs for Preschool Children with Disabilities Leaves States Floundering
FPG Snapshot - September, 2006
With the accountability movement finally trickling down to the preschool setting, leaders in early childhood development must set aside territorial differences to provide a collaborative set of recommended child and family outcome standards, according to the authors of the report, “Issues in Designing State Accountability Systems,” published in the Journal of Early Intervention.

The KIT: Keeping it Together ™ is a binder for parents caring for children with special needs, developed by CanChild Centre for Childhood Disability Research, and the Hamilton Family Network.
September, 2006
This comprehensive set of guides helps parents organize information for their child, and to assist them when interacting with different service systems (for example, health, education and recreation). Included is a User’s Guide that will help you through the initial process of how to use the KIT. It is useful for parents of children with a wide variety of special needs and all developmental ages from birth to 21 years. Many thanks to the SickKids Foundation for supporting this endeavour!

Canadian scientists seek insights into dyslexia
September 28, 2006
London, Ontario, researchers are using MRI scans to identify the parts of the brain used by children with dyslexia when they read. The latest research suggests that rather than see written words differently, people with dyslexia process spoken language in a way that causes them to have trouble associating letters on a page with sound.

Portage RM OKs special needs child-care proposal; New facility to assist kids with disabilities
Portage La Prairie - Wed 27 Sep 2006
Byline: BY ANGELA BROWN, THE DAILY GRAPHIC
Rural Municipality of Portage la Prairie has given the thumbs up to a new home for children with disabilities.
At yesterday's meeting, RM council heard from Barry Foster, owner of Brandon Support Services (BSS), an organization that has plans to operate a residence for children with disabilities at Southport Aerospace Centre. The agency was granted a conditional-use permit to operate a child-care services facility at that location.

New PEELS Report - Preschoolers with Disabilities: Characteristics, Services, and Results
Source: NCSER - Retrieved September 21, 2006

New NECTC Research Brief - A Child Outcome Framework for the Early Childhood Transition Process
Source: NECTC – September 19, 2006
Researchers at the National Early Childhood Transition Center (NECTC) have proposed a transition outcome model to guide both research and practice related to successful transitions for young children with disabilities. This model is based on two assumptions; 1) there are specific inter-related outcomes that can be measured to indicate the degree of success of the transition process for children, and 2) these important child outcomes are most highly influenced by the child’s adjustment to the program within a critical period of time.

The BBC and the Guardian report on the United Kingdom’s announcement
September 2006
The BBC and the Guardian report on the United Kingdom’s announcement of a comprehensive review of services for disabled children. Listen to the BBC Report http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/youandyours/items/02/2006_41_thu.shtml Read the Guardian article

Toy chain offers catalog for children with disabilities
Toys "R" Us' 52-page "Toy Guide for Differently-Abled Kids," available both in stores and online, features 85 toys that stimulate development in a number of areas. The playthings in the catalog were culled from about 200 toys tested in 38 therapeutic play centers around the country.

Don't link income, disability funding: parents
CBC News Thursday, August 31, 2006
The parents of four disabled children are asking the province's human rights commission to determine if Prince Edward Island's disability support program is discriminatory.

Early Childhood Teachers Often Ill Prepared to Care for Children with Disabilities
Source: FPG Child Development Institute - August 7, 2006
A majority of preschool classrooms include at least one child with a disability, however teachers are often unprepared to work with these children. A recent survey of early childhood teacher preparation programs showed that even though early intervention and special education are part of many programs’ missions, coursework and training often fall short. A new FPG Snapshot about these findings is available at http://www.fpg.unc.edu/%7Eimages/pdfs/snapshots/snap31.pdf
To learn more see the following article: Chang, F., Early D., & Winton, P. (2005). Early Childhood Teacher Preparation in Special Education at 2- and 4-Year Institutions of Higher Education. Journal of Early Intervention, 27(2), 110-124.

Secretary Spellings Announces New Special Education Regulations
August 3, 2006
New regulations will help children with disabilities receive the services they need. CFK Weekly reports that advocates have been waiting for the final Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act (IDEA) 2004 regulations to be published by the Department of Education. Last week, the final Part B regulations were released online. Part B covers education programs for children with disabilities and preschool grants. The rules, among other things, clarify the definition of a child with a disability, add Tourette Syndrome to the list of other health impairments and further define highly qualified special education teachers.

A New Report on Early Learning Difficulties Eyes RTI Model
Strategies for how early educators and parents ensure early school success for all children, including those at risk for learning difficulties, is shared in a new report by the University of North Carolina’s Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute. “Recognition and Response: An Early Intervening System for Young Children at Risk for Learning Disabilities” discusses challenges in addressing the learning difficulties of preschoolers. The research is based on the same principles as the K-12 response to intervention (RTI) model that many public schools are adopting. The AFT is working with other national organizations to provide information on how to implement and support RTI.

Alberta Order Helps Disabled
By SUN MEDIA, July 28, 2006

Opinion: Ontario neglects older children with autism
July 20, 2006
In a commentary, Sheila Laredo, a University of Toronto medical professor, and Simon Wynberg, who sued Ontario over the treatment of children with autism, assail a recent Court of Appeals ruling that found the government was not required to fund intensive behavioral intervention for children age 6 and up. The authors note an unspent surplus of $21 million in the province's autism budget could have funded 438 children in parent-directed IBI programs.

Child Development Centre provides an invaluable service to local families: Children with learning disabilities find help at CDC
Harbour City Star - Wed 12 Jul 2006

Scottish Tories call for less inclusion
June 23, 2006
The number of students with complex learning difficulties who've been mainstreamed in Edinburgh schools has risen by almost 25% over the past two years. Teachers say that inclusion fails to serve the needs of some children with special needs and adversely affects the classroom climate for students without special needs.

Surveying Persons with Disabilities: A Source Guide.
June 2006
Jason Markesich, James Cashion, and Martha Bleeker. As a collaborator with the Cornell Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Disability Demographics and Statistics, Mathematica has been identifying the strengths and limitations in existing disability data collection in both content and data collection methodology. This source guide provides up-to-date and easily accessible sources of research on the methodological issues associated with surveying persons with disabilities. The guide contains 150 abstracts, summaries, and references, as well as a subject index, and will be updated periodically.

Ontario Court Ruling Strikes Down Lower Court's Ruling on Autism Therapy
Source:DAWN-Ontario (DisAbled Women's Network-Ontario), July 8, 2006
Ontario Court of Appeal rules that the provincial refusal to fund therapy for autistic children older than five does not constitute age discrimination.

Pathways helped child
Sarnia Observer (ON) - Thu 06 Jul 2006

Columnist: Ontario government must fix special-ed funding
The Toronto Star, June 2006
If it is truly committed to reforming education for students with special needs, the Ontario government needs to shed its "obsessive" focus on medical issues and labeling and instead emphasize learning, Toronto Star columnist Helen Henderson writes.

Study: Emotions influence stuttering
Science Daily Magazine, June 2006
Vanderbilt University researchers have found that 3- to 5-year-old children who stutter are more likely than their non-stuttering peers to become emotionally aroused by stress, take more time to settle down once aroused and become more distracted. Co-author Tedra Walden says the findings suggest some emotional reactions may pre-date the onset of stuttering, and contribute to it as well.

Kids caught in crossfire of governmental day-care war
The Record (Kitchener, Cambridge and Waterloo), June 2006

Ontario seeks new trial on treatment for children with autism
The Globe and Mail, June 2006
Ontario has asked the Court of Appeals to reopen a major case involving services to autistic children. An expert witness has published an article suggesting the province could lose several million dollars by providing certain behavioral therapies to all autistic children between ages 2 and 5, rather than save roughly $172 million, as he had testified during the trial.

Ontario to boost special-ed funding by $50M
The Toronto Star/Canadian Press, June 2006
Ontario has pledged an additional $50 million to train teachers and aides working with students with special needs and to trim the wait time for student assessments. The province has agreed to implement 23 of the 33 recommendations an advisory panel on special education made earlier this year, while it studies the other 10 proposals.

According to Minister Théberge, a space for a handicapped child is worth $3 less per day in a private daycare centre than in a childcare centre (CPE)
News release from the Association des garderies privées du Québec - AGPQ (Quebec's Association of private daycares), June 2006

Child Care News - Special Edition
May 5, 2006
This Special Edition of Child Care News has important and useful information about the Inclusion and Professional Support Program that was introduced on 1 January 2006. It outlines how the program works, including details about Professional Support Coordinators and the assistance offered by Inclusion Support Agencies.
* Child Care News, Special Edition 5 - PDF [809kb] | Australian Government Department of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs Child Care News, Special Edition, http://www.facsia.gov.au/internet/facsinternet.nsf/vIA/ccnews/$file/ccnews_special_ed_5.pdf

Call for a National Autism Strategy
DisAbled Women's Network Ontario, May 2006
"To date no province has offered autism treatment under the Medicare umbrella. Those provinces that offer autism treatment programs under the Social Services departments are often plagued with unconscionable waiting lists or discriminatory age-based cut-offs. It is time for the federal government to demonstrate leadership and develop a National Autism Strategy that would see federal budget surplus dollars transferred to the provinces specifically for autism treatment along with corresponding standards so that no child with autism will be left behind."

Subsidized child care a lifesaver (for grandparents of children with disabilities)
The Toronto Star, May 2006

News from Newfoundland
In an effort to provide increased support for children with special needs, the government of Newfoundland and Labrador will provide an additional $100,000 per year to enhance staffing in child care services to support inclusion of children with special needs. In addition, government will provide support for a provincial conference on inclusion during 2006-07.

Ontario must release special-education report now
The Toronto Star, May 2006
Columnist Ian Urquhart suspects the five-month delay in the release of a task force's long-awaited report on special education in Ontario probably stems from a controversial recommendation in the document that would reallocate special-education funding among school boards. He argues the sooner the report is released, the sooner debate on reforming the system can begin.

British Columbia activists reject classroom caps on students with IEPs
The Tri-City News (Coquitlam, BC), May 2006
A proposed bill would place no more than three students with individual education plans in British Columbia public classrooms unless administrators approve otherwise. A disabled rights group says the approach could force children with IEPs to leave their neighborhood schools or not get the courses they need.

Report: Romanian children with disabilities abused and neglected
ABC News, May 2006
ABC World News Tonight and Nightline covered a new report from Mental Disability Rights International detailing the horrific condition of some children with severe disabilities institutionalized in Romania. One nurse traveling with ABC says she saw children who could have led normal and healthy lives if they had not been kept in cribs all their lives.

New Orleans charter school embraces inclusion
The Times-Picayune (New Orleans), May 2006
Before Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans public schools, compared with other Louisiana districts, had one of the most restrictive environments for students with special needs. The principal of one Orleans elementary school reinvented as a charter has pushed for full inclusion of its pupils with disabilities.

Satisfaction With Care and Ease of Using Health Care Services Among Parents of Children With Special Health Care Needs: The Roles of Race/Ethnicity, Insurance, Language, and Adequacy of Family-Centered Care
PEDIATRICS, Vol. 117, No. 4, April 2006
A recent study of family satisfaction with their access to health care services for their children with special health care needs found that policies and strategies that reduce language barriers, promote insurance coverage and family-centered care, and improve ease of use of services among minority children with special health care needs (CSHCN) have the potential to reduce racial/ethnic disparities in satisfaction with care and to promote ease of use of services among families with CSHCN. 

Child care rules impose hardship
Campbell River Mirror, April 2006

Malaysian parents find limited help for children with communication disorders
Sun2Surf (Malaysia), April 2006
Experts say Malaysia lacks an adequate number of early intervention centers for speech language disorders and doesn't regulate such facilities. Cheryl Chia, director of the new KidzGrow center in Kuala Lumpur, takes a holistic approach when assessing a disabled child's needs.

Martin Luther King III addresses CEC gathering
Salt Lake Tribune (Utah), April 2006
In a speech at the Council for Exceptional Children's international conference in Salt Lake City, human rights advocate Martin Luther King III compared the fight for excellence and equality in education to the civil rights campaign waged by his famous father. King called for training more teachers, creating smaller classes and giving schools better equipment and facilities.

Siblings of disabled struggle with conflicting emotions
The New York Times, April 2006
Children often take pride in caring for a sibling with disabilities, but they can also suffer feelings of resentment, embarrassment and teasing from peers. The Arc, an advocacy group for the mentally retarded, has started holding sibling support groups around the country to give children a forum for discussing their feelings.

Northwest states mull future of schools for children with disabilities
The Oregonian (Portland), April 2006
With enrollments at state schools declining, Oregon is considering consolidating its schools for children with impaired hearing and vision, while Washington state will review counterpart schools, along with juvenile detention facilities and some residential schools for the developmentally disabled. Lawmakers face the tough task of determining how cost-effective the expensive, specialized schools are.

Improving Child Care Helps Kids With Special Needs, Study Shows
University of Guelph, March 2006
Improving the overall quality of child-care programs can be an effective way to support the inclusion of children with special needs, according to a new study by a University of Guelph professor.

Social Inclusion Toolkit Launched
NBACL, March 2006

Portage provides early training for British children with disabilities

The Guardian (London), March 2006
A free educational home-visit program known as Portage is helping British families with children with special needs establish appropriate goals for future learning. One educational psychologist says that thanks to the Portage program, 75% of the toddlers in one west Suffolk group ended up successfully mainstreamed.

Report: Canadian province needs more special-ed funding
CBC, March 2006
Consultant Wayne MacKay's just-released report offers 95 recommendations to help New Brunswick, Canada, schools improve their support to students with special needs. While MacKay doesn't deem the school system to be in crisis, he does note that teachers are under great stress to perform well despite limited resources and support.

British government creates group to represent special schools
The Guardian (London), March 2006
The British government promised Friday to set up a new body that will help special schools work with mainstream ones in serving children with disabilities. In making the announcement, Schools Minister Lord Adonis said the government is committed to meeting the needs of disabled children in a range of settings.

Day-care enrolment booming in province
Winnipeg Free Press, April 2006

Special-needs kids' child care at risk
The Windsor Star, March 2006

Professor working to improve child care; Child-care centres in Nova Scotia got close look from pair of experts
Guelph Mercury, March 2006

Melnick announces over $22.4 million to improve quality of life for people with disabilities
Manitoba Government, March 2006

Study: Early-ed programs yield later gains for preemies
National Public Radio (Audio player required), March 2006
Morning Edition correspondent Richard Knox examines a new Harvard University study that found children born prematurely who received intensive education in the first three years had higher test scores and fewer behavioral problems than peers who did not receive the intervention. Despite the benefits, some experts say the early-education programs are too expensive.

Study: Fewer autism diagnoses since vaccines removed mercury
Daily News Tribune (Waltham, Mass.) March 2006
Autism diagnoses nationwide fell between mid-2002 and 2005 after mercury was removed from most childhood vaccines, according to a study in the peer-reviewed Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons. However, an official from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the study reached conclusions based on unreliable data.

Special needs day care lauded: Proud mom thrilled with son's progress
Wes Lafortune, The Calgary Herald, March 2006

Mother worried day-care changes will cause problems for autistic son
Nancy King, Cape Breton Post, February 2006

Opinion: India's budget fails to give children with disabilities access to mainstream schools
The Times of India, February 2006
In an opinion piece, Mithu Alur, chairman of an Indian inclusion advocacy group, argues that Human Resource Development Minister Arjun Singh's stirring "Education for All" promise will amount to empty words if the government does not amend the 2006-07 budget to show its commitment to educating children with disabilities.

Government pledges $421m to help young people: Funds will go to programs for those with special needs, mental-health problems, disabilities and addictions
Janet Steffenhagen, The Vancouver Sun, February 2006

Illinois preschool promotes inclusion
Chicago Tribune, February 2006
Cherry Preschool in Evanston, Ill., runs a special program to educate youngsters with disabilities alongside peers without special needs. While it offers no therapy services, the school places extra aides in the classroom and encourages all children to accept each other.

Making Early Developmental Screenings Routine
Connect for Kids, February 2006
The more researchers learn about diagnosing and treating developmental delays and disabilities, the clearer the message becomes: the earlier the better. In Los Angeles, dozens of agencies are working together to encourage parents and caregivers to use simple observational tools to screen young children – and get them services when needed. Amy Coutee reports on the L.A. County Early Identification and Intervention Group.

Some say inclusion movement in Britain is losing steam
The Guardian (London), January 2006
A British education select committee expected to report this spring likely will adopt a new, more flexible policy on including children with special needs in regular classes. Some disability rights advocates blame the lobbying of teachers unions and charity groups for slowing a five-year-old movement toward more inclusion of children with disabilities.

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